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CAS: 55-63-0
分子式: C3H5N3O9
分子量: 227.09
中文名称: 
硝酸甘油
硝化甘油
三硝酸甘油酯
甘油三硝酸酯
硝化丙三醇
英文名称: 
(component of) sdm no 17
(component of) sdm no 37
1,2,3-propanetriol trinitrate
1,2,3-propanetriol, trinitrate
1,2,3-propanetriyl nitrate
angibid
angiolingual
angorin
blasting gelatin
blasting oil
cardabid
cardamist
deponit
gilucor nitro
glonoin
glycerintrinitrate
glycerintrinitrate (czech)
glycerol nitric acid triester
glycerol trinitrate
glycerol(trinitrate de)
glycerol(trinitrate de) (french)
glycerol, nitric acid triester
glyceroltrinitraat
glyceroltrinitraat (dutch)
glyceryl nitrate
glyceryl trinitrate
gtn
klavikordal
lenitral
myocon
myoglycerin
ng
niglin
niglycon
niong
nitora
nitric acid triester of glycerol
nitric acid triester of gylcerol
nitrin
nitrine
nitrine-tdc
nitro glycerine
nitro-bid
nitro-dur
nitro-lent
nitro-span
nitrodisc
nitrogard
nitroglicerina
nitroglicerina (italian)
nitroglicerina (spanish)
nitrogliceryna
nitrogliceryna (polish)
nitroglycerin
nitroglycerin, spirits of
nitroglycerin-acc
nitroglycerine
nitroglycerine (french)
nitroglycerol
nitroglyn
nitrol
nitrol (pharmaceutical)
nitrolan
nitroletten
nitrolin
nitrolingual
nitrolingual spray
nitrolowe
nitromel
nitronet
nitrong
nitrorectal
nitroretard
nitrospan
nitrostabilin
nitrostat
nitrozell retard
nk 843
nk-843
ntg
nysconitrine
perglottal
propanetriol trinitrate
rcra waste number p081
s.n.g
sk-106n
solution glyceryl trinitrate
soup
spirit of glonoin
spirit of glyceryl trinitrate
spirit of trinitroglycerin
spirits of nitroglycerin, (1 to 10%)
susadrin
temponitrin
tng
transderm-n tts
transderm-nitro
tridil
trinalgon
trinitrate de glycerol
trinitrin
trinitrin tablets
trinitroglycerin
trinitroglycerol
trinitrol
vasoglyn
glyceryl trinitrate solution
nitroglycerin,desensitized,[liquid]
nitroglycerin,solution in alcohol,with more than 1% but not more than 5% nitroglycerin
nitroglycerin,solution in alcohol,with not more than 1% nitroglycerin
spirits of nitroglycerin,[1 to 10%]
1,2,3-tris-nitryloxy-propane
1,2,3-tris-(nitryloxy)-propane
性质描述: 淡黄色粘稠液体。熔点2-3℃(不稳定型)。13℃(稳定型)。50-60℃开始分解。相对密度1.5918(25/4℃)。溶于乙醇、乙醚、丙酮、冰醋酸、苯、硝基苯,微溶于水。遇浓硫酸、氢氧化钠和硫化钠溶液则分解。爆炸温度260℃。略有挥发性,几乎无臭,有窜透性香甜味。
生产方法: 将发烟硝酸和浓硫酸于40℃以下加入反应锅内混合,降温至30℃以下,滴加甘油。加毕继续搅拌30min。抽入分离器,静置分层,放出下层硫酸,上层硝化甘油先用水洗,再用8%磷酸钠和2%硼砂水溶液调节至pH为7-8,再用水洗2次,静置过夜,分层。油层即为纯硝化甘油。收率93%。该品为烈性炸药。作医药产品时用乙醇稀释到10%以下。
用途: 主要用作炸药,通常其他炸药混合使用;也中硝酸纤维素的良好胶化剂。医药上为血管扩张药,具有舒张血管和松弛平滑肌的作用,用于心绞痛及胆绞痛的预防和治疗。
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