生物活性
PNU-159682 is a highly potent metabolite of the anthracycline nemorubicin (DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor) with outstanding cytotoxicity. PNU-159682 acts as a more potent and tolerated ADC cytotoxin than Doxorubicin for ADC synthesis. PNU-159682 is more potent than MMAE on NHL cell lines. In a cell viability assay, PNU-159682 is against BJAB.Luc, Granta-519, SuDHL4.Luc, and WSU-DLCL2 with IC50 values of 0.10 nM, 0.020 nM, 0.055 nM, and 0.1 nM, respectively. While MMAE is against BJAB.Luc, Granta-519, SuDHL4.Luc, and WSU-DLCL2 with IC50 values of 0.54 nM, 0.25 nM, 1.19 nM and 0.25 nM, respectively.
PNU-159682 (i.v.15 μg/kg; single-dose) is a maximum tolerated dose in murine L1210 leukemia model. PNU-159682 shows an improved antitumor activity in vivo. The antitumor effect of PNU-159682 (increase in life span=29%) is comparable to that afforded by 90 μg/kg MMDX (increase in life=36%). PNU-159682 (i.v. 4 μg/kg; 40 days) has a therapeutic response in MX-1 human mammary carcinoma mice. What’s more, from day 39, four out of seven mice receiving PNU-159682 exhibits complete tumor regression.
化学数据
| 分子量 | 641.62 |
| 分子式 | C32H35NO13 |
| CAS号 | 202350-68-3 |
| 纯度 | >97% |
| 溶解性（25°C） | DMSO ≥ 90 mg/mL |
| 储存和运输条件 | 2-8°C, protect from light, sealed
常温运输及临时存放 |
不同实验动物依据体表面积的等效剂量转换表（数据来源于FDA指南）
| 小鼠 | 大鼠 | 兔 | 豚鼠 | 仓鼠 | 狗 |
| 重量 (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| 体表面积 (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km系数 | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| 动物 A (mg/kg) = 动物 B (mg/kg) × | 动物 B的Km系数 |
| 动物 A的Km系数 |
例如，依据体表面积折算法，将化合物用于小鼠的剂量20 mg/kg 换算成大鼠的剂量，需要将20 mg/kg 乘以小鼠的Km系数（3），再除以大鼠的Km系数（6），得到化合物用于大鼠的等效剂量为10 mg/kg。
储备液配制
以下数据基于产品分子量，对于特殊产品，请参照COA中的储备液配制条件和说明进行操作。
| Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
|---|
| 1 mM | 1.5586 mL | 7.7928 mL | 15.5855 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.3117 mL | 1.5586 mL | 3.1171 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.1559 mL | 0.7793 mL | 1.5586 mL |
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