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Alvimopan
本产品不向个人销售，仅用作科学研究，不用于任何人体实验及非科研性质的动物实验。
Alvimopan图片
CAS NO:156053-89-3
包装与价格：
包装价格(元)
5mg电议
10mg电议
50mg电议
500mg电议

产品介绍
Alvimopan (ADL 8-2698) 是一种有效的、选择性的、具有口服活性和可逆的 μ-阿片受体拮抗剂，IC50 为 1.7 nM。
Cas No.156053-89-3
别名爱维莫潘; ADL 8-2698; LY 246736
化学名2-((Z)-((S)-2-benzyl-1-hydroxy-3-((3R,4R)-4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)propylidene)amino)acetic acid
Canonical SMILESC[C@@]1([H])CN(C[C@](/C(O)=N/CC(O)=O)([H])CC2=CC=CC=C2)CC[C@]1(C3=CC(O)=CC=C3)C
分子式C25H32N2O4
分子量424.53
溶解度DMF: 10 mg/ml,DMSO: 20 mg/ml,DMSO:PBS(pH 7.2) (1:3): 0.25 mg/ml
储存条件Store at -20℃
General tipsFor obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.
Shipping ConditionEvaluation sample solution : ship with blue ice
All other available size: ship with RT , or blue ice upon request
产品描述

Alvimopan(LY 246736; ADL 8-2698) is a peripherally acting mu-opioid receptor (PAM-OR, IC50= 1.7 nM) antagonist for accelerating gastrointestinal recovery after surgery. IC50 Value: 1.7 nM (Mu-type opioid receptor) [1]Target: mu-opioid receptorin vitro: The dissociation rate of alvimopan from the micro opioid receptor (t(1/2)=30--44 min) was comparable to that of the long acting partial agonist buprenorphine (t(1/2)=44 min), but was slower than those of the antagonists naloxone (t(1/2)=0.82 min) and N-methylnaltrexone (t(1/2)=0.46 min) [2].in vivo: Alvimopan did not significantly accelerate GI-3 compared with placebo [6 mg: hazard ratio (HR) = 1.20, p = 0.080; 12 mg: HR = 1.24, p = 0.038). However, after adjustment for significant covariates (sex/surgical duration), benefits were significant for both doses (6 mg: HR = 1.24, p = 0.037; 12 mg: HR = 1.26, p = 0.028). Alvimopan also significantly accelerated time to GI-2 (6 mg: HR = 1.37, p = 0.008; 12 mg: HR = 1.33, p = 0.018) and DCO (6 mg: HR = 1.31, p = 0.008; 12 mg: HR = 1.28, p = 0.015) [3]. Alvimopan (1 and 3 mg/kg) significantly reversed this delayed GI transit when administered 45 min prior to surgery. However, the effects of alvimopan were less pronounced when administered following surgery [4].Toxicity:The most common treatment-emergent adverse events across all treatment groups were nausea, vomiting, and hypotension; the incidence of nausea and vomiting was reduced by 53 percent in thealvimopan 12-mg group [5].Clinical trial: Intercostal Nerve Block With Liposome Bupivacaine in Subjects Undergoing Posterolateral Thoracotomy. Phase 3

References:
[1]. NCBI BioAssay: 325959
[2]. Cassel JA, et al. [(3)H]Alvimopan binding to the micro opioid receptor: comparative binding kinetics of opioid antagonists. Eur J Pharmacol. 2005 Sep 27;520(1-3):29-36.
[3]. Viscusi ER, et al. Alvimopan, a peripherally acting mu-opioid receptor antagonist, compared with placebo in postoperative ileus after major abdominal surgery: results of a randomized, double-blind, controlled study. Surg Endosc. 2006 Jan;20(1):64-70.
[4]. Fukuda H, et al. The selective mu opioid receptor antagonist, alvimopan, improves delayed GI transit of postoperative ileus in rats. Brain Res. 2006 Aug 2;1102(1):63-70.
[5]. Delaney CP, et al. Phase III trial of alvimopan, a novel, peripherally acting, mu opioid antagonist, for postoperative ileus after major abdominal surgery. Dis Colon Rectum. 2005 Jun;48(6):1114-25; discussion 1125-6; author reply 1127-9.