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Diphenylterazine(DTZ)
本产品不向个人销售,仅用作科学研究,不用于任何人体实验及非科研性质的动物实验。
Diphenylterazine(DTZ)图片
包装与价格:
包装价格(元)
1mg电议
5mg电议
10mg电议
50mg电议

产品介绍
Diphenylterazine (DTZ) (DTZ) 是一种生物发光剂。

Cell lines

HEK 293T

Preparation Method

Cell viability was determined using RealTime-Glo MT Cell Viability Assay (Promega) after incubation of HEK 293T cells with individual luciferin substrates for 24 h at 37 ℃. Cell morphology was further evaluated using microscopy.

Reaction Conditions

24h 30 μM Diphenylterazine

Applications

Compared to other substrates,As a novel luciferase substrate based on CTZ analogue, Diphenylterazine has bright red-shift bioluminescence. Moreover, Diphenylterazine alone yielded very little background and thus exhibited excellent signal-to-background ratios , Furthermore, Diphenylterazine elicited minimal cell toxicity at millimolar concentrations.

Animal models

BALB/c mice

Preparation Method

Bioluminescence imaging of intravenously injected HEK 293T cells:BALB/c mice are used and transfected with cells expressing biotinase gene by injecting cells into the tail vein of BALB/c mice. After the diminishing of the bioluminescence, 0.3 μmol Diphenylterazine is intraperitoneally injected. Mice are imaged with a 1-min exposure per frame over a course of 20 min.

Dosage form

0.3 μmol Diphenylterazine

Applications

Diphenylterazine was used as an emerging luciferase reporter substrate in mice. The imaging of deep tissue targets in mice was evaluated by injecting luciferase gene expressing HEK 293T cells through the tail vein. First, Diphenylterazine as a substrate has no background in control mice, and when injected into mice transfected with the luciferase gene, the fluorescence emitted by Diphenylterazine can be detected, and the intensity of Diphenylterazine has increased significantly compared with other substrates.

产品描述

Diphenylterazine, an analog of CTZ, is a good luciferase substrate. Diphenylterazine is a bioluminescence agent. Diphenylterazine alone yields very little background, leading to excellent signal-to-background ratios. Furthermore, Diphenylterazine elicits minimal cell toxicity at millimolar concentrations. Diphenylterazine could be synthesized from inexpensive commercial reagents in two steps with excellent yields[1].

In cell experiments, we can see that Diphenylterazine has a lower signal-to-noise ratio than other substrates, and Diphenylterazine causes minimal cytotoxicity at milimolar concentrations.

In contrast, other tested substrate induced cell death within the tested substrate concentration range.

In the mouse experiment, the bioluminescence of the surface site, at 0.1 mM substrate concentration, Diphenylterazine brightness was higher than that of the control group.

The same was true for imaging of deep tissue targets, and Diphenylterazine injection into untransfected BALB/c mice did not produce any background emission, and fluorescence was still detectable when injected intravenously into mice[2].

References:
[1].Tian X, Zhang Y, Li X, Xiong Y, Wu T, Ai HW. A luciferase prosubstrate and a red bioluminescent calcium indicator for imaging neuronal activity in mice. Nat Commun. 2022 Jul 8;13(1):3967. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-31673-x. PMID: 35803917; PMCID: PMC9270435.
[2]. Yeh HW, et al. Red-shifted luciferase-luciferin pairs for enhanced bioluminescence imaging. Nat Methods. 2017 Oct;14(10):971-974.