Contezolid acefosamil sodium (MRX-4) 是一种新型的恶唑烷酮,用于耐药革兰氏阳性菌引起的皮肤组织感染并发症 (cSSTI) 的抗生素。Contezolid acefosamil sodium (MRX-4) 可显著降低骨髓移植和单胺氧化酶抑制。
生物活性 | Contezolid acefosamil sodium (MRX-4), a new and orally activeoxazolidinone, is anantibioticin study for complicated skin and soft tissue infections (cSSTI) caused by resistant Gram-positive bacteria. Contezolid acefosamil sodium (MRX-4) markedly reduces potential for myelosuppression andmonoamine oxidaseinhibition (MAOI)[1][2]. |
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体外研究 (In Vitro) | Contezolid (MRX-I) is highly potent against all Grampositive clinical isolates of staphylococci, streptococci, and enterococci, including MDR organisms such as MRSA, methicilline-resistant Streptococcus epidermidis (MRSE), penicillin-resistant Streptococci (PRSP), and VRE[2].
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体内研究 (In Vivo) | Oral absorption of Contezolid (MRX-I) occurrs rapidly in mouse, rat, and dog, with peak plasma concentrations observed at 0.5–2.6 h postdose. In mouse, rat, and dog, respectively, PK parameters are determined as follows: dose-normalized Cmax/dose was 524, 1065, and 259 ng/mL/(mg/kg); dose-normalized AUC0–t/dose was 1654, 3703, and 1664 ngoh/mL/(mg/kg); T1/2is 1, 1.5, and 3 h; and the oral bioavailability is 69%, 109%, and 37%[2]. Contezolid (MRX-I) exhibits no obvious toxicity[2]. Contezolid (MRX-I, 100 mg/kg, once daily) significantly reduced the bacterial load in lungs compared to the untreated early and late controls[3].
Animal Model: | BALB/c mice infected intranasally withM. tuberculosisErdman[3].
| Dosage: | 100, 50 (twice), 25 (twice) mg/kg. | Administration: | Gavage, once or twice daily, five days per week for four weeks. | Result: | Significantly reduced the CFU recovered from the lungs compared to the early and late control mice (P< 0.05). Twice daily MRX-I at 50mg/kg and 25 mg/kg were significantly better than the late control mice (P< 0.05). Once daily MRX-I at 100 mg/kg was significantly better than twice daily 50 mg/kg and 25 mg/kg (P< 0.05). There was no statistical difference between twice daily 50 mg/kg of MRX-I and 25mg/kg (P >0.05).
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Animal Model: | Rats[2].
| Dosage: | 20, 100, and 200/300 mg/kg/day. | Administration: | Orally twice daily. | Result: | No mortality was observed. |
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Clinical Trial | |
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运输条件 | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. |
储存方式 | -80°C, stored under nitrogen |
溶解性数据 | In Vitro: DMSO : 180 mg/mL(325.89 mM;Need ultrasonic) 配制储备液 1 mM | 1.8105 mL | 9.0526 mL | 18.1051 mL | 5 mM | 0.3621 mL | 1.8105 mL | 3.6210 mL | 10 mM | 0.1811 mL | 0.9053 mL | 1.8105 mL |
*请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限:-80℃, 6 months (stored under nitrogen)。-80℃ 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用。 In Vivo: 请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照In Vitro方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂: ——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议您现用现配,当天使用;
以下溶剂前显示的百 分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶 1. 请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO 40%PEG300 5%Tween-80 45% saline Solubility: ≥ 4.5 mg/mL (8.15 mM); Clear solution
此方案可获得 ≥ 4.5 mg/mL (8.15 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。 以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 45.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中,混合均匀;向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80,混合均匀;然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。 2. 请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO 90% (20%SBE-β-CDin saline) Solubility: ≥ 4.5 mg/mL (8.15 mM); Clear solution
此方案可获得 ≥ 4.5 mg/mL (8.15 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。 以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 45.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中,混合均匀。 3. 请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO 90%corn oil Solubility: ≥ 4.5 mg/mL (8.15 mM); Clear solution
此方案可获得 ≥ 4.5 mg/mL (8.15 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液,此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。 以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 45.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中,混合均匀。 *以上所有助溶剂都可在本网站选购。
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