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Piperaquine
本产品不向个人销售,仅用作科学研究,不用于任何人体实验及非科研性质的动物实验。
Piperaquine图片
CAS NO:4085-31-8
包装与价格:
包装价格(元)
10mg电议
25mg电议
50mg电议
100mg电议

产品介绍
哌喹是一种双喹啉抗疟药。
Cas No.4085-31-8
别名磷酸哌喹,Piperaquinoline
化学名4,4'-(1,3-propanediyldi-4,1-piperazinediyl)bis[7-chloro-quinoline
Canonical SMILESClC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C(N3CCN(CC3)CCCN4CCN(CC4)C5=C6C=CC(Cl)=CC6=NC=C5)=CC=N2
分子式C29H32Cl2N6
分子量535.5
溶解度≤0.2mg/ml in DMSO
储存条件Store at -20℃
General tipsFor obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.
Shipping ConditionEvaluation sample solution : ship with blue ice
All other available size: ship with RT , or blue ice upon request
产品描述

IC50: 9.8 to 217.3 nM for P. falciparum isolates

Piperaquine, an antimalarial drug, is first synthesised in the 1960s and extensively used as prophylaxis and treatment during the next 20 years.

In vitro: In 280 P. falciparum isolates, the IC50 for piperaquine ranged from 9.8 nM to 217.3 nM and a significant but low correlation was observed between the IC50 values for piperaquine and chloroquine. However, the coefficient of determination indicated that only 2.1% of the variation in the response to piperaquine was explained by the variation in the response to chloroquine. Moreover, the mean value for piperaquine was 74.0 nM in the Pfcrt K76 wild-type group and 87.7 nM in the 76T mutant group and such difference was not significant [1].

In vivo: Male SD rats were orally administered piperaquine or as a short-term i.v. infusion. Results showed that piperaquine disposition was best described by a 3-compartment model with a rapid initial distribution phase after i.v. administration. The PK of piperaquine was characterized by a low clearance, a large volume of distribution and a long terminal half-life [2].

Clinical trial: The safety and efficacy of a combination of dihydroartemisinin (DHA) and piperaquine was assessed in patients with uncomplicated falciparum malaria. Mean total DHA and piperaquine doses were 9.1 and 73.9 mg/kg, respectively, for children and 6.6 and 52.9 mg/kg for adults. Results showed that excluding the results for 1 child who died, there was a 96.9% 28-day cure rate. Side effects were reported by 22 patients but did not necessitate premature cessation of therapy [3].

References:
[1] Pascual A et al.  In vitro piperaquine susceptibility is not associated with the Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter gene. Malar J. 2013 Nov 25;12:431.
[2] Tarning J, Lindegardh N, Sandberg S, Day NJ, White NJ, Ashton M.  Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of the antimalarial piperaquine after intravenous and oral single doses to the rat. J Pharm Sci. 2008 Aug;97(8):3400-10.
[3] Denis MB, Davis TM, Hewitt S, Incardona S, Nimol K, Fandeur T, Poravuth Y, Lim C, Socheat D.  Efficacy and safety of dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (Artekin) in Cambodian children and adults with uncomplicated falciparum malaria. Clin Infect Dis. 2002 Dec 15;35(12):1469-76.