Pam3CSK4 是一种 Toll 样受体 1/2 (TLR1/2) 激动剂,对人 TLR1/2 的EC50为 0.47 ng/mL。
生物活性 | Pam3CSK4 is atoll-like receptor1/2 (TLR1/2) agonist with anEC50of 0.47 ng/mL for human TLR1/2[1]. |
体外研究 (In Vitro) | Pam3CSK4 is a TLR1/2 heterodimer recognises triacylated lipopeptides[1]. Pam3CSK4 (1 μg/mL) enhances the antibacterial functions of granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) induced neutrophils to Methicillin-resistantStaphylococcus aureus[2].
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体内研究 (In Vivo) | Pam3CSK4 (5 mg/kg; i.p.; once a day for 9 days) alters brain, spleen and liver weights in neonatal mice[3].
Animal Model: | Time-mated pregnant C57BL/6 wild-type mice; B6.129-Tlr2tm1Kir/J (TLR2 -deficient) mice[3] | Dosage: | 5 mg/kg | Administration: | Intraperitoneally (i.p.); once a day for 9 days | Result: | After repeated administration from postnatal day (PND3) to PND11, brain weight was decreased compared with endotoxin-free saline-treated animals at PND12. Decreased volume of cerebral gray matter, white matter in the forebrain and cerebellar molecular layer that was accompanied by an increase in spleen and liver weight at PND12. |
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分子量 | |
Formula | |
CAS 号 | |
Sequence | {Pam3Cys}-Ser-Lys-Lys-Lys-Lys |
Sequence Shortening | |
运输条件 | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. |
储存方式 | Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis. |
Solvent & Solubility | In Vitro: H2O Peptide Solubility and Storage Guidelines: 1. Calculate the length of the peptide. 2. Calculate the overall charge of the entire peptide according to the following table: | Contents | Assign value | Acidic amino acid | Asp (D), Glu (E), and the C-terminal -COOH. | -1 | Basic amino acid | Arg (R), Lys (K), His (H), and the N-terminal -NH2 | +1 | Neutral amino acid | Gly (G), Ala (A), Leu (L), Ile (I), Val (V), Cys (C), Met (M), Thr (T), Ser (S), Phe (F), Tyr (Y), Trp (W), Pro (P), Asn (N), Gln (Q) | 0 |
3. Recommended solution: Overall charge of peptide | Details | Negative (<0) | 1. Try to dissolve the peptide in water first. 2. If water fails, add NH4OH (<50 μL). 3. If the peptide still does not dissolve, add DMSO (50-100 μL) to solubilize the peptide. | Positive (>0) | 1. Try to dissolve the peptide in water first. 2. If water fails, try dissolving the peptide in a 10%-30% acetic acid solution. 3. If the peptide still does not dissolve, try dissolving the peptide in a small amount of DMSO. | Zero (=0) | 1. Try to dissolve the peptide in organic solvent (acetonitrile, methanol, etc.) first. 2. For very hydrophobic peptides, try dissolving the peptide in a small amount of DMSO, and then dilute the solution with water to the desired concentration. |
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