体外研究 (In Vitro) | P-gp/BCRP-IN-1 (compound 19) (0-200 μM, 48 h) has a weak anti-proliferative activity against A549 cells, and shows low cytotoxicity to the K562 , K562/A02, MDCK-II, MDCK-II-BCRP cells[1]. P-gp/BCRP-IN-1 (48 h) exhibits the great reversal effect of resistance to both ADM (Adriamycin) and MX (Mitoxantrone) in K562/A02 cells and MDCK-II-BCRP cells, and increases the reversal activity of ADM (0-5 μM) and MX (0-20 μM) in a concentration-dependent manner[1]. P-gp/BCRP-IN-1 (0-5 μM, 4 h) increases drug accumulation and prevents efflux ofP-gpandBCRP[1]. P-gp/BCRP-IN-1 (0-5 μM, 48 h) dose not affect the expression ofP-gpas well asBCRPprotein[1]. P-gp/BCRP-IN-1 (0-200 μM, 4 h) decreases the viability of Caco-2 cells, inhibits the intestinal P-gp-mediated efflux of PTX and increases its concentration in the intestinal cells, can enhance the absorption and bioavailability[1]. P-gp/BCRP-IN-1 prevents intracellular accumulation of anti-neoplastic drugs by impairing the function of P-gp and BCRP[1].
Cell Proliferation Assay Cell Line: | A549 cells, chemo-sensitive cell lines (K562, MDCK-II), chemo-resistant cell lines (K562/A02, MDCK-II-BCRP)[1] | Concentration: | 200, 100, 50, 25, 12.5, 6.25, 3.125, 1.56 and 0 μM | Incubation Time: | 24, 48 h | Result: | Had a weak anti-proliferative activity against A549 cells, with an IC50of 46.28 μM, and showed low cytotoxicity to the K562 , K562/A02, MDCK-II, MDCK-II-BCRP cells, with IC50values of 72.81, 43.29, 87.69, 81.22 μM, respectively. |
Cell Viability Assay Cell Line: | K562/A02 cells and MDCK-II-BCRP cells[1] | Concentration: | 5 μM | Incubation Time: | 48 h | Result: | Increased the reversal activity of ADM (0-5 μM) and MX (0-20 μM) in a concentration-dependent manner, exhibited the great reversal effect of resistance to both ADM and MX in K562/A02 cells and MDCK-II-BCRP cells, withIC50values (at 5 μM) of 2.41 and 18.43 μM, RF (reversal fold, at 5 μM) of 40.51 and 37.40, andEC50of 65.31 and 98.22 nM, respectively. |
Western Blot Analysis Cell Line: | K562/A02 cells and MDCK-II-BCRP cells, K562 and MDCK-II cells.[1] | Concentration: | 0, 0.5, 1, 5 μM | Incubation Time: | 48 h | Result: | Did not affect the expression of P-gp as well as BCRP protein, exerted resistance reversal without affecting the expression of P-gp as well as BCRP protein, but probably by inhibiting the efflux function of P-gp and BCRP. |
Cell Viability Assay Cell Line: | Caco-2 cells[1] | Concentration: | 1.25, 5, 10, 20, 30, 50, 100, 200 μM | Incubation Time: | 4 h | Result: | Decreased the viability of Caco-2 cells to less than 20% at concentrations of 30 and 50 μM respectively, significantly decreased the Papp (apparent permeability coefficient) value, inhibited the intestinal P-gp-mediated efflux of PTX and increased its concentration in the intestinal cells, which could eventually enhance the absorption and bioavailability of the orally administered drug. |
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