Pirodavir 是一种广谱抗小核糖核酸病毒抑制剂，有效抑制人鼻病毒衣壳的结合。

Pirodavir is a potent, broad-spectrum picornavirus inhibitor. Pirodavir inhibits 80 of the 100 human rhinovirus (HRV) strains tested at a concentration of 64 ng/mL. In that same study, Pirodavir is also effective in inhibiting 16 enteroviruses, with a mean 80% inhibitory concentration (IC80) of 1,300 ng/mL. Pirodavir inhibits enterovirus 71 replication with an IC50 of 5,420 nM and an IC90 of >13,350 nM. Pirodavir inhibits 56 rhinovirus laboratory strains and three of the Clinicalal isolates tested. Pirodavir inhibits 59% of the serotypes and isolates with IC50s of<100 nM[1]. Pirodavir concentrations of 16 and 4μg/mL reduces cell growth by 66% (s.e.m. 0.75) and 28% (s.e.m. 0.25), respectively. Lower concentrations (1μg/mL) of Pirodavir are not inhibitory for cell growth. The 50% cytotoxic concentration of pirodavir for logarithmic cell growth at 37°C is 7μg/mL. Under the conditions of the antiviral assay (confluent HeLa cells at 33°C), the 50% cytotoxic concentration is >50μg/mL[2].

Pirodavir (R 77975), the prototype of broad-spectrum anti-picornavirus compounds, is a potent human rhinovirus (HRV) capsid-binding inhibitor.

Pirodavir is a potent, broad-spectrum picornavirus inhibitor. Pirodavir inhibits 80 of the 100 human rhinovirus (HRV) strains tested at a concentration of 64 ng/mL. In that same study, Pirodavir is also effective in inhibiting 16 enteroviruses, with a mean 80% inhibitory concentration (IC80) of 1,300 ng/mL. Pirodavir inhibits enterovirus 71 replication with an IC50 of 5,420 nM and an IC90 of >13,350 nM. Pirodavir inhibits 56 rhinovirus laboratory strains and three of the Clinicalal isolates tested. Pirodavir inhibits 59% of the serotypes and isolates with IC50s of<100 nm[1]. pirodavir concentrations of 16 and 4μgml reduces cell growth by 66% (s.e.m. 0.75) 28% 0.25), respectively. lower (1μg ml) are notinhibitory for growth. the 50% cytotoxic concentration logarithmic at 37°c is 7μg ml. under conditions antiviral assay (confluent hela cells 33°c),>50μg/mL[2].

The extract and binding assay buffer consists of 25 mM sodium phosphate, 10 mM potassium fluoride, 10 mM sodium molybdate, 10% glycerol, 1.5 mM EDTA, 2 mM dithiothreitol, 2 mM CHAPS, and 1 mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride (pH 7.4), at room temperature. Intracellular receptors produced in this fashion exhibit reproducible interaction with known ligands at the published affinity. These preparations are subjected to extensive quality control experiments before the assays, covering receptor response, specificity, size, and reference ligand affinity. Receptor assays are performed with a final volume of 250 μL containing from 50-75 μg of extract protein, plus 1-2 nM [3H]Dex at 84 Ci/mmol and varying concentrations of competing ligand (0 to 10 μM). Assays are set up using a 96-well minitube system, and incubations are carried out at 4°C for 18 h. Equilibrium under these conditions of buffer and temperature is achieved by 6-8 h. Nonspecific binding is defined as that binding remaining in the presence of 1000 nM unlabeled Dex. At the end of the incubation period, 200 μL of 6.25% hydroxyapatite are added in wash buffer (binding buffer in the absence of dithiothreitol and phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride). Specific ligand binding to receptor is determined by a hydroxyapatite-binding assay. Hydroxyapatite absorbs the receptor-ligand complex, allowing for the separation of bound from free radiolabeled ligand. The mixture is vortexed and incubated for 10 min at 4°C and centrifuged, and the supernatant is removed. The hydroxyapatite pellet is washed two times in wash buffer. The amount of receptor-ligand complex is determined by liquid scintillation counting of the hydroxyapatite pellet after the addition of 0.5 mM EcoScint A scintillation cocktail from National Diagnostics[1].

Pirodavir (R 77975) is dissolved in DMSO (10 mg/mL) and stored, and then diluted in growth medium before use[2]. HeLa cells are seeded at a concentration of approximately 180,000 cells per dish in six-well plates containing 4 mL of growth medium. Growth medium consist of Eagle's basal medium, supplemented with 5% fetal calf serum, 2% sodium bicarbonate, and 1% glutamine. After 24 h of incubation at 37°C in a humidified CO2 atmosphere, the growth medium is removed and replaced by the test solutions (fresh growth medium with or without various concentrations of the antiviral compounds). To assess the cytotoxicity of the antiviral compounds (e.g., Pirodavir), the number of living cells are determined present in triplicate cultures at the time of Pirodavir addition and every 24 h for 3 days. Following trypsinization, the number of viable cells for each drug concentration is counted in triplicate with a Coulter Counter[2].

124436-59-5

C21H27N3O3

369.465

R77975;吡罗达韦

DMSO:67 mg/mL
Powder: -20°C for 3 years
In solvent: -80°C for 2 years