Agomelatine hydrochloride (S-20098 hydrochloride) 是一种 MT1 和 MT2 受体的特异性激动剂，对 CHO-hMT1，HEK-hMT1，CHO-hMT2，HEK-hMT2 的 Ki 分别为 0.1，0.06，0.12 和 0.27 nM。Agomelatine hydrochloride 还是一种选择性的 5-HT2C 受体拮抗剂，在天然 (猪) 和克隆的人 5-HT2C 受体中 pKi 分别为 6.4 和 6.2。

Agomelatine hydrochloride (S-20098 hydrochloride) is a specific agonist of MT1 and MT2 receptors with Kis of 0.1, 0.06, 0.12, and 0.27 nM for CHO-hMT1, HEK-hMT1, CHO-hMT2, and HEK-hMT2, respectively. Agomelatine hydrochloride is a selective 5-HT2C receptor antagonist with pKis of 6.4 and 6.2 at native (porcine) and cloned, human 5-HT2C receptors, respectively.

Agomelatine (S 20098) acts as a full agonist of MT1 and MT2 receptors with EC50s of 1.6±0.4, 0.10±0.04 nM for CHO hMT1 CHO-hMT2 (hΜΤ1 and hΜΤ2 receptors expressed in CHO or HEK cell membranes)[1]. Agomelatine (S20098) also interacts with h5-HT2B receptors (6.6), whereas it shows low affinity at native (rat)/cloned, human 5-HT2A (<5.0/5.3) and 5-HT1A (<5.0/5.2) receptors, and negligible (<5.0) affinity for other 5-HT receptors[2].

Agomelatine (25, 50, or 75 mg/kg; i.p.) has antioxidant activity in Strychnine (75 mg/kg, i.p.) or Pilocarpine (400 mg/kg, i.p.) induced seizure models in mice. Agomelatine dose not have any antioxidant effects on parameters of oxidative stress produced by Pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) or Picrotoxin (PTX) induced seizure models when compared to controls[3].

1176316-99-6

C15H18ClNO2

279.76

S-20098 hydrochloride

H2O:0.1 mg/mL (insoluble)
DMSO:90mg/mL (321.7mM)
Powder: -20°C for 3 years
In solvent: -80°C for 2 years