Spautin-1是一种特异性自噬抑制剂，可抑制泛素特异性肽酶USP10和 USP13，IC50s 约为0.6到0.7 μM。

Spautin-1 is a novel autophagy inhibitor, IM inhibited the growth of K562 cells with IC50 of 1.03 μM. In contrast, co-treatment with Spautin-1 increased IM-induced inhibition of cell viability with IC50 of 0.45 μM.

In Bcap-37 cells, Spautin-1 dramatically enhanced cell death in glucose-free media and induces apoptotic morphology. In Bax-Bak DKO cells, spautin-1 inhibits etoposide induced autophagic cell death. Spautin-1 promots the degradation of Vps34 complexes by regulating the deubiquitination activity of USP10 and USP13, and reduces the levels of PtdIns3P. [1] In PDGF-treated cells, spautin-1 stabilizes α-smooth muscle cell actin and calponin, prevents actin filament disorganization, diminishes production of extracellular matrix, and abrogates VSMC hyperproliferation and migration. [2] In CML cells, spautin-1 markedly inhibits IM-induced autophagy by downregulating Beclin-1, and enhances IM-induced apoptosis by inactivating PI3K/AKT and activating downstream GSK3β. [3] Spautin-1 also specifically reduces infectious dengue virus titers in BHK-21 cells. [4]

Spautin-1 ameliorates the pathogenesis of acute pancreatitis induced by cerulein or L-arginine. Spautin-1 pretreatment significantly diminishes the elevation of serum amylase and lipase levels, which are indicative of trypsin activity. Increasing levels of serum TNFα caused by cerulein are inhibited in the presence of spautin-1. The treatment of Spautin-1 can ameliorate the inflammation damage induced by cerulein, like edema, degeneration, coagulative necrosis and infiltration of inflammatory cells[5].

Kinase inhibitory assays in Vitro: The inhibitory ability against each kinase except for MEK1 and Raf-1 is evaluated by examining their ability to phosphorylate various substrate peptides in the presence of CH5424802 using time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay or fluorescence polarization (FP) assay. The inhibitory activity against MEK1 is evaluated by quantitative analysis of the phosphorylation of a substrate peptide by a recombinant ERK2 protein in the presence of CH5424802. The inhibitory activity against Raf-1 is evaluated by examining the ability of the kinases to phosphorylate MEK1 in the presence of CH5424802.

Spautin-1 is dissolved in DMSO. Cell proliferation is evaluated using CCK-8 kit. K562 cells (1x105/mL) are seeded into 96-well plates in triplicate and then treated with 125 to 4,000 nM IM alone or in combi?nation with spautin-1 (10 μM). After 48 h of incubation, 10 μL of CCK-8 reagent is added to each well. Four hours later, the absorbance is read at 450 nm using a microplate reader[1].

1262888-28-7

C15H11F2N3

271.271

Spautin 1

DMSO:27.1 mg/mL (100 mM)
Powder: -20°C for 3 years
In solvent: -80°C for 2 years