生物活性
Genipin is an active aglycone derived from an iridoid glycoside called geniposide, which is found in the fruit of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis. Genipin is a hydrolytic product of geniposide. Genipin has been used in traditional Chinese medicine. Genipin is used in traditional Chinese medicine to relieve the symptoms of type 2 diabetes. Genipin is an excellent natural cross-linker for proteins, collagen, gelatin, and chitosan cross-linking. Genipin has a low acute toxicity, with LD50 i.v. 382 mg/kg in mice. Therefore, much less toxic than glutaraldehyde and many other commonly used synthetic cross-linking regents. Genipin is also used for pharmaceutical purposes, such as choleretic action for liver diseases control. Furthermore,genipin can be used as a cross-linking agent for immobilized enzyme, the regulating agent for drug delivery, the raw materials for gardenia blue pigment preparation,as well as the intermediate for alkaloid synthetic etc. Genipin is a naturally occurring material that shows great potential as a use in biomaterials and also as a fingerprint reagent.
化学数据
分子量 | 226.23 |
分子式 | C11H14O5 |
CAS号 | 6902-77-8 |
纯度 | 99.93% |
溶解性(25°C) | DMSO 35 mg/mL |
储存和运输条件 | 2-8°C, protect from light 常温运输及临时存放 |
不同实验动物依据体表面积的等效剂量转换表(数据来源于FDA指南)
| 小鼠 | 大鼠 | 兔 | 豚鼠 | 仓鼠 | 狗 |
重量 (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
体表面积 (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
Km系数 | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
动物 A (mg/kg) = 动物 B (mg/kg) × | 动物 B的Km系数 |
动物 A的Km系数 |
例如,依据体表面积折算法,将化合物用于小鼠的剂量20 mg/kg 换算成大鼠的剂量,需要将20 mg/kg 乘以小鼠的Km系数(3),再除以大鼠的Km系数(6),得到化合物用于大鼠的等效剂量为10 mg/kg。
储备液配制
以下数据基于产品分子量,对于特殊产品,请参照COA中的储备液配制条件和说明进行操作。
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
---|
1 mM | 4.4203 mL | 22.1014 mL | 44.2028 mL |
5 mM | 0.8841 mL | 4.4203 mL | 8.8406 mL |
10 mM | 0.442 mL | 2.2101 mL | 4.4203 mL |