| CAS NO: | 71320-77-9 |
| 规格: | ≥98% |
| 包装 | 价格(元) |
| 25mg | 电议 |
| 50mg | 电议 |
| 100mg | 电议 |
| 250mg | 电议 |
| 500mg | 电议 |
| 1g | 电议 |
| Molecular Weight (MW) | 268.74 |
|---|---|
| Formula | C13H17ClN2O2 |
| CAS No. | 71320-77-9 |
| Storage | -20℃ for 3 years in powder form |
| -80℃ for 2 years in solvent | |
| Solubility (In vitro) | DMSO: 53 mg/mL (197.2 mM) |
| Water: <1 mg/mL | |
| Ethanol: 10 mg/mL (37.2 mM) | |
| Solubility (In vivo) | Chemical Name: 4-Chloro-N-[2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl]benzamide InChi Key: YHXISWVBGDMDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChi Code: InChI=1S/C13H17ClN2O2/c14-12-3-1-11(2-4-12)13(17)15-5-6-16-7-9-18-10-8-16/h1-4H,5-10H2,(H,15,17) SMILES Code: O=C(NCCN1CCOCC1)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2 |
| Synonyms | Ro11-1163; Ro 11-1163; Ro 111163; Moclobemide; Ro111163; Ro-111163; trade name: Amira; Aurorix; Clobemix; Depnil; Manerix. |
| In Vitro | In vitro activity: Moclobemide orally administered 2 hours before decapitation preferentially inhibits MAO-A and PEA in rat brain with ED50 of 7.6 μmol/kg and 78 μmol/kg, respectively. Moclobemide orally administered 2 hours before decapitation preferentially inhibits MAO-A and PEA in rat liver with ED50 of 8.4 μmol/kg and 6.6 μmol/kg, respectively. Moclobemide (0.1 mM), which inhibits brain MAO-A activity by over 80%, does not affect benzylamine oxidase (rat heart) and diamine oxidase (rat small intestine) activity in vitro. Moclobemide (10 mM-100 mM) includes in the culture medium during anoxia or with glutamate significantly increases in a concentration-dependent manner the amount of surviving neurons compared to controls in neuronal-astroglial cultures from rat cerebral cortex. Cell Assay: Moclobemide is a prototype of RIMA agents. It is found to possess antidepressant efficacy with less risk of fatal side-effects like hypertensive crisis. Moclobemide shows a weak but specific inhibition of MAO-A in the in vitro assay using rat brain homogenates. The IC50 values of MAO-A and MAO-B in the assay are 6mM and 1000mM, respectively. In ex vivo animal experiments, moclobemide produces an inhibition of 80% in the brain and liver. Additionally, the long-term administration of high doses of moclobemide is found to down-regulate β-adrenoceptors and increase the agonist binding affinity of α1-adrenoceptors. Moreover, moclobemide is rapidly and almost completely absorbed after oral administration. The bioavailability of moclobemide is about 50% after a single administration of 100 mg . |
|---|---|
| In Vivo | Moclobemide (10 mg/kg p.o.) induces a significant decrease of all monoamine metabolites measured in rat brain. Moclobemide, given via the drinking water (4.5 mg/kg/day), produces significant decreases in adrenal weight of rats after 5 (-23%) and 7 weeks (-16%) of treatment. Moclobemide upregulates hippocampal mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) levels in rats by 65%, 76% and 19% at 2 weeks, 5 weeks and 7 weeks of treatment, and upregulates Glucocorticoid receptor (GR) levels in this limbic brain structure by 10% at 5 weeks. Moclobemide treatment (5 weeks, 4.5 mg/kg/day) significantly attenuates stress (30 min novel environment)-induced plasma ACTH (-35%) and corticosterone (-29%) levels. Moclobemide (2.5 mg/kg/day) decreases immobility and increases climbing behavior following treatment for 3 days, but increases in both swimming and climbing behaviors are measured following treatment for 14 days. Moclobemide (15 mg/kg/day) decreased immobility and increased swimming for 3 days, whereas treatment for 14 days significantly increases both active behavior (swimming and climbing). Moclobemide (100 mg/kg/day) combined with triethyltin blocks the development of brain edema and the increase in the cerebral chloride content induced by triethyltin in rats. Moclobemide (100 mg/kg/day) reduces the increase in the cerebral sodium content and attenuates the neurological deficit in rats. |
| Animal model | Rats |
| Formulation & Dosage | 2.5, 4.5 mg/kg; given via the drinking water |
| References | J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1989 Jan;248(1):400-14; Neuroendocrinology. 1994 Nov;60(5):509-19. |
m.cnreagent.com