生物活性
Quinapril hydrochloride (Accupril) is the hydrochloride salt of quinapril that is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor with a Ki of 20 μM. Quinapril hydrochloride (Accupril) used in the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure. Quinapril is a prodrug. Quinapril is converted to its active metabolite, quinaprilat, in the liver. Quinapril inhibits angiotensin converting enzyme, an enzyme which catalyses the formation of angiotensin II from its precursor, angiotensin I. Angiotensin II is a powerful vasoconstrictor and increases blood pressure through a variety of mechanisms. Due to reduced angiotensin production, plasma concentrations of aldosterone are also reduced, resulting in increased excretion of sodium in the urine and increased concentrations of potassium in the blood.
化学数据
| 分子量 | 474.98 |
| 分子式 | C25H30N2O5.HCl |
| CAS号 | 82586-55-8 |
| 纯度 | >98% |
| 溶解性（25°C） | Water 90 mg/mL
Ethanol 90 mg/mL |
| 储存和运输条件 | 固体粉末： -20°C 冷藏长期储存
常温运输及临时存放 |
不同实验动物依据体表面积的等效剂量转换表（数据来源于FDA指南）
| 小鼠 | 大鼠 | 兔 | 豚鼠 | 仓鼠 | 狗 |
| 重量 (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| 体表面积 (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km系数 | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| 动物 A (mg/kg) = 动物 B (mg/kg) × | 动物 B的Km系数 |
| 动物 A的Km系数 |
例如，依据体表面积折算法，将化合物用于小鼠的剂量20 mg/kg 换算成大鼠的剂量，需要将20 mg/kg 乘以小鼠的Km系数（3），再除以大鼠的Km系数（6），得到化合物用于大鼠的等效剂量为10 mg/kg。
储备液配制
以下数据基于产品分子量，对于特殊产品，请参照COA中的储备液配制条件和说明进行操作。
| Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
|---|
| 1 mM | 2.1054 mL | 10.5268 mL | 21.0535 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.4211 mL | 2.1054 mL | 4.2107 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.2105 mL | 1.0527 mL | 2.1054 mL |
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