生物活性
Obatoclax (GX15-070)是Bcl-2 homology domain-3 (BH3)的类似物,对各种抗凋亡的Bcl-2家族蛋白的IC50平均为3 uM,如对Mcl-1(IC50为2.9 uM)和Bfl-1(IC50为5 uM)。Obatoclax binds to members of the Bcl-2 protein family, preventing the binding of these anti-apoptotic proteins to the pro-apoptotic proteins Bax and Bak and so promoting the activation of the apoptotic pathway in Bcl-2-overexpressing cells. The Bcl-2 family of proteins (bcl-2, bcl-xl, bcl-w, and Mcl-1) are overexpressed in a wide variety of cancers, including those of the lymphatic system, breast, lung, prostate, and colon. Obatoclax prevents the interaction of these pro-survival proteins with Bax or Bak, thereby inducing apoptosis with up-regulation of Bim, induced cytochrome c release, and activation of caspase-3. Obstoclax also induces autophagy in mouse embryo fibroblasts and in HeLa cells. This compound inhibits the growth of cancer cell lines and primary cancer isolates. Obatoclax enhances cytarabine-induced apoptosis by enhancing DNA DSBs. This novel mechanism provides compelling evidence for the clinical use of BH3 mimetics in combination with DNA-damaging agents in AML and possibly a broader range of malignancies.
化学数据
分子量 | 413.49 |
分子式 | C20H19N3O.CH4O3S |
CAS号 | 803712-79-0 |
纯度 | >98% |
溶解性(25°C) | DMSO ≥80 mg/mL |
储存和运输条件 | 固体粉末: -20°C 冷藏长期储存 常温运输及临时存放 |
不同实验动物依据体表面积的等效剂量转换表(数据来源于FDA指南)
| 小鼠 | 大鼠 | 兔 | 豚鼠 | 仓鼠 | 狗 |
重量 (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
体表面积 (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
Km系数 | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
动物 A (mg/kg) = 动物 B (mg/kg) × | 动物 B的Km系数 |
动物 A的Km系数 |
例如,依据体表面积折算法,将化合物用于小鼠的剂量20 mg/kg 换算成大鼠的剂量,需要将20 mg/kg 乘以小鼠的Km系数(3),再除以大鼠的Km系数(6),得到化合物用于大鼠的等效剂量为10 mg/kg。
储备液配制
以下数据基于产品分子量,对于特殊产品,请参照COA中的储备液配制条件和说明进行操作。
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
---|
1 mM | 2.4184 mL | 12.0922 mL | 24.1844 mL |
5 mM | 0.4837 mL | 2.4184 mL | 4.8369 mL |
10 mM | 0.2418 mL | 1.2092 mL | 2.4184 mL |