5-(N,N-Hexamethylene)-amiloride (Hexamethylene amiloride)，是 amiloride 的衍生物，也是一种有效的 Na+/H+ 交换抑制剂，降低白血病细胞的细胞内 pH (pHi) 并诱导其凋亡。5-(N,N-Hexamethylene)-amiloride (Hexamethylene amiloride) 也是一种 HIV-1 Vpu 病毒离子通道抑制剂，抑制培养在 L929 细胞中的小鼠肝炎病毒 (MHV) 复制和人冠状病毒 229E (HCoV229E) 复制，EC50 值分别为 3.91 μM 和 1.34 μM。
CAS：1428-95-1
分子式：C12H18ClN7O
分子量：311.77
纯度：98%
存储：Store at -20°C

Background:

5-(N,N-Hexamethylene)-amiloride (Hexamethylene amiloride) derives from an amiloride and is a potent Na+/H+ exchanger inhibitor, which decreases the intracellular pH (pHi) and induces apoptosis in leukemic cells. 5-(N,N-Hexamethylene)-amiloride (Hexamethylene amiloride) is also an inhibitor of the HIV-1 Vpu virus ion channel and inhibits mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) replication and human coronavirus 229E (HCoV229E) replication in cultured L929 cells with EC50s of 3.91 μM and 1.34 μM, respectively[1][2]. Na+/H+ exchanger[1]EC50: 3.91 μM (MHV replication), 1.34 μM (HCoV229E replication)[2]

[1]. Rich IN, et al. Apoptosis of leukemic cells accompanies reduction in intracellular pH after targeted inhibition of the Na(+)/H(+) exchanger. Blood. 2000 Feb 15;95(4):1427-34. [2]. Wilson L, et al. Hexamethylene amiloride blocks E protein ion channels and inhibits coronavirus replication. Virology. 2006 Sep 30;353(2):294-306. Epub 2006 Jul 3.