Background:

Ebastine(LAS-W 090;RP64305) is a long-acting and selective H1-histamine receptor antagonist.Target: Histamine H1 ReceptorEbastine is a H1 antihistamine with low potential for causing drowsiness. Ebastine (10 mg orally) causes brain histamine H1-receptor occupation of approximately 10%, consistent with its lower incidence of sedative effect, whereas (+)-chlorpheniramine occupied about 50% of brain H1-receptors even at a low but sedative dose of 2 mg; occupancy of (+)-chlorpheniramine was correlated with plasma (+)-chlorpheniramine concentration [1]. ebastine 10 or 20 mg once daily was rapidly effective in relieving symptoms of PAR in adult and adolescent patients; additional benefits of the 20-mg dose became apparent in the longer term [2]. ebastine is an effective and generally well-tolerated treatment for allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticaria. In addition to the regular tablet formulation, ebastine is available as a FDT, providing a treatment option that is particularly convenient for patients [3].

参考文献:
[1]. Tagawa, M., et al., Neuroimaging of histamine H1-receptor occupancy in human brain by positron emission tomography (PET): a comparative study of ebastine, a second-generation antihistamine, and (+)-chlorpheniramine, a classical antihistamine. Br J Clin Pharmacol, 2001. 52(5): p. 501-9.
[2]. Bousquet, J., et al., A 12-week, placebo-controlled study of the efficacy and safety of ebastine, 10 and 20 mg once daily, in the treatment of perennial allergic rhinitis. Multicentre Study Group. Allergy, 1999. 54(6): p. 562-8.
[3]. Sastre, J., Ebastine in allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticaria. Allergy, 2008. 63 Suppl 89: p. 1-20.