包装: | 1mg |
规格: | 98% |
市场价: | 4321元 |
分子量: | 286.4 |
Background:
16-Ketoestradiol is an active metabolite of the endogenous estrogen estrone .1It is formed from estroneviaan estriol or a 16-epiestriol intermediate by oxidation of the C-16 hydroxyl. 16-Ketoestradiol binds to estrogen receptor α (ERα) and ERβ with IC50values of 112.2 and 50.1 nM for the human receptors, respectively.2Intravaginal administration of 16-ketoestradiol increases vaginal epithelial thickness, stratification, and cornification in mice, indicating antiestrogenic activity.3
1.Brinton, L.A., Trabert, B., Anderson, G.L., et al.Serum estrogens and estrogen metabolites and endometrial cancer risk among postmenopausal womenCancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.25(7)1081-1089(2016) 2.Zhu, B.T., Han, G.-Z., Shim, J.-Y., et al.Quantitative structure-activity relationship of various endogenous estrogen metabolites for human estrogen receptor α and β subtypes: Insights into the structural determinants favoring a differential subtype bindingEndocrinology147(9)4132-4150(2006) 3.Martin, L.Dimethylstilbestrol and 16-oxo-estradiol: Anti-estrogens or estrogens•Steroids13(1)1-10(1969)