L-Phenylalanine-d2 ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid-d2) 是 L-Phenylalanine 的氘代物。L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) 是分离自大肠杆菌的必需氨基酸。L-Phenylalanine 是一种电压依赖性 α2δ 亚基 Ca2+ 通道拮抗剂，Ki 为 980 nM。L-Phenylalanine 是 NMDARs (KB 573 μM) 和非 NMDARs 的甘氨酸和谷氨酸结合位点的竞争性拮抗剂。L-Phenylalanine 广泛用于食品香料和药品的生产中。
货号:ajcx38814
CAS:221346-31-2
分子式:C9H9D2NO2
分子量：167.2
溶解度:DMSO : 2.5 mg/mL (14.95 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C)
纯度：98%
存储：Store at -20°C
库存：现货

Background:

L-Phenylalanine-d2 ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid-d2) is the deuterium labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].

Stable heavy isotopes of hydrogen, carbon, and other elements have been incorporated into drug molecules, largely as tracers for quantitation during the drug development process. Deuteration has gained attention because of its potential to affect the pharmacokinetic and metabolic profiles of drugs[1].

[1]. Russak EM, et al. Impact of Deuterium Substitution on the Pharmacokinetics of Pharmaceuticals. Ann Pharmacother. 2019;53(2):211-216. [2]. Glushakov AV, et al. Long-term changes in glutamatergic synaptic transmission in phenylketonuria. Brain. 2005 Feb;128(Pt 2):300-7.
[3]. Glushakov AV, et al. L-phenylalanine selectively depresses currents at glutamatergic excitatory synapses. J Neurosci Res. 2003 Apr 1;72(1):116-24.
[4]. Glushakov AV, et al. Specific inhibition of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor function in rat hippocampal neurons by L-phenylalanine at concentrations observed during phenylketonuria. Mol Psychiatry. 2002;7(4):359-67.
[5]. Mortell KH, et al. Structure-activity relationships of alpha-amino acid ligands for the alpha2delta subunit of voltage-gated calcium channels. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2006 Mar 1;16(5):1138-41.
[6]. Wu WB, et al. Enhancement of l-phenylalanine production in Escherichia coli by heterologous expression of Vitreoscilla hemoglobin. Biotechnol Appl Biochem. 2018 May;65(3):476-483.