CAS NO: | 18883-66-4 |
包装 | 价格(元) |
10mM (in 1mL DMSO) | 电议 |
100mg | 电议 |
200mg | 电议 |
500mg | 电议 |
Physical Appearance | A solid |
Storage | Store at -20°C |
M.Wt | 265.22 |
Cas No. | 18883-66-4 |
Formula | C8H15N3O7 |
Solubility | ≥10.3 mg/mL in DMSO; ≥26.5 mg/mL in EtOH with gentle warming; ≥53.2 mg/mL in H2O |
Chemical Name | 1-methyl-1-nitroso-3-[2,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]urea |
Canonical SMILES | O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1NC(N(N=O)C)=O |
运输条件 | 蓝冰运输或根据您的需求运输。 |
一般建议 | 为了使其更好的溶解,请用37℃加热试管并在超声波水浴中震动片刻。不同厂家不同批次产品溶解度各有差异,仅做参考。若实验所需浓度过大至产品溶解极限,请添加助溶剂助溶或自行调整浓度。溶液形式一般不宜长期储存,请尽快用完。 |
Antibiotic and antitumor agent. Alkylates DNA and induces diabetes mellitus via reduction of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide in pancreatic β-cellsin vivo.
Cell experiment:[1] | |
Cell lines | A murine pancreatic β cell line, INS-1 |
Reaction Conditions | 15 or 30 mM streptozocin for 1 h incubation |
Applications | Higher rates of apoptosis, as compared to necrosis, were observed when cells were exposed to 15 mM streptozocin for 1 h followed by a 24 h recovery period. Higher doses of streptozocin (30 mM) caused the cells to undergo necrosis (22%) as well as apoptosis (17%). Streptozotocin at low doses induced apoptosis and at high doses caused necrosis in INS-1 cells. |
Animal experiment:[2] | |
Animal models | Male adult Holtzman rats |
Dosage form | 50, 65 or 100 mg/kg A single intravenous injection |
Applications | Streptozotocin (65 mg/kg) resulted in rapid degranulation of β cells, accumulation of glycogen in the proximal convoluted tubules of the kidney, as well as development of cataracts in 4 months after streptozotocin treatment. At a higher dose of 100 mg/kg, streptozotocin produced lesions in the exocrine cells of the pancreas, and led to persistence of small, possibly secretory, granules in the Golgi zone of β cells in diabetic rats. Streptozotocin is often used to induce diabetes mellitus in experimental animals. |
Note | The technical data provided above is for reference only. |
References: 1. Saini KS, Thompson C, Winterford CM, et al. Streptozotocin at low doses induces apoptosis and at high doses causes necrosis in a murine pancreatic beta cell line, INS-1. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology International, 1996, 39(6): 1229-1236. 2. Arison RN, Ciaccio EI, Glitzer MS, et al. Light and electron microscopy of lesions in rats rendered diabetic with streptozotocin. Diabetes, 1967, 16(1): 51-56. |