CAS NO: | 52806-53-8 |
包装 | 价格(元) |
5mg | 电议 |
10mg | 电议 |
25mg | 电议 |
50mg | 电议 |
Physical Appearance | A crystalline solid |
Storage | Store at -20°C |
M.Wt | 292.2 |
Cas No. | 52806-53-8 |
Formula | C11H11F3N2O4 |
Synonyms | Hydroxyniphtholide,SCH 16423 |
Solubility | ≤25mg/ml in ethanol;25mg/ml in DMSO;25mg/ml in dimethyl formamide |
Chemical Name | 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-N-[4-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-propanamide |
Canonical SMILES | O=C(C(O)(C)C)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 |
运输条件 | 蓝冰运输或根据您的需求运输。 |
一般建议 | 为了使其更好的溶解,请用37℃加热试管并在超声波水浴中震动片刻。不同厂家不同批次产品溶解度各有差异,仅做参考。若实验所需浓度过大至产品溶解极限,请添加助溶剂助溶或自行调整浓度。溶液形式一般不宜长期储存,请尽快用完。 |
2-hydroxyFlutamide is an androgen receptor (AR) inhibitor [1].
The androgen receptor has been implicated in the development and progression of prostate cancer. AR is expressed in many androgen-independent or hormone refractory prostate cancers and is maintained throughout prostate cancer progression. Inactivation of AR may delay prostate cancer progression [2].
2-hydroxyFlutamide is the major metabolite of flutamide generated during the metabolism of the non-steroidal antiandrogen flutamide by CYP1A2 and CYP3A4. Flutamide is an antiandrogenic drug which has been widely used for treatment of prostate cancer. 2-hydroxyflutamide could inhibit flutamide metabolism. In cells, increased conversion of flutamide to 2-hydroxyflutamide or accumulation of 2-hydroxyflutamide may result in the anomalous responses to flutamide, which can be observed in some advanced prostate cancers [3]. 2-hydroxy flutamide blocked the expression of AR target genes and prevented androgen-dependent stabilization of the AR [1]. 2-hydroxyFlutamide was a more powerful antiandrogen in vivo, with higher binding affinity for the AR than flutamide. In humans, hydroxyflutamide exhibited an elimination halflife of about 8 h [3].
References:
[1] Kolvenbag G, Furr B J A, Blackledge G R P. Receptor affinity and potency of non-steroidal antiandrogens: translation of preclinical findings into clinical activity[J]. Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases, 1998, 1: 307-314.
[2] Heinlein C A, Chang C. Androgen receptor in prostate cancer[J]. Endocrine reviews, 2004, 25(2): 276-308.
[3] Shet M S, McPhaul M, Fisher C W, et al. Metabolism of the antiandrogenic drug (Flutamide) by human CYP1A2[J]. Drug metabolism and disposition, 1997, 25(11): 1298-1303.
[4] Gao W, Kim J, Dalton J T. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of nonsteroidal androgen receptor ligands[J]. Pharmaceutical research, 2006, 23(8): 1641-1658.