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Verruculogen
本产品不向个人销售,仅用作科学研究,不用于任何人体实验及非科研性质的动物实验。
Verruculogen图片
CAS NO:12771-72-1
包装与价格:
包装价格(元)
1mg电议
5mg电议

产品介绍
Verruculogen 是一种主要由青霉属和曲霉属产生的毒素。
Cas No.12771-72-1
别名疣孢青霉原
化学名(5R,10S,10aR)-1,10,10a,14,14aS,15bS-hexahydro-10,10a-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-5-(2-methyl-1-propen-1-yl)-5H,12H-3,4-dioxa-5a,11a,15a-triazacyclooct[lm]indeno[5,6-b]fluorene-11,15(2H,13H)-dione
Canonical SMILESO=C1N2[C@](CCC2)([H])C(N3[C@@H]4C5=C(C(C=CC(OC)=C6)=C6N5[C@@H](/C=C(C)/C)OOC(C)(C)C4)[C@H](O)[C@]31O)=O
分子式C27H33N3O7
分子量511.6
溶解度Soluble in ethanol;Soluble in methanol;Soluble in DMSO;Soluble in dimethyl formamide
储存条件Store at -20℃
General tipsFor obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.
Shipping ConditionEvaluation sample solution : ship with blue ice
All other available size: ship with RT , or blue ice upon request
产品描述

Verruculogen is a Maxi-K potassium channels inhibitor.

Maxi-K, a potassium channel characterized by their large conductance for potassium ions through cell membranes, is activated by changes in membrane electrical potential and/or by increases in concentration of intracellular calcium ion. Maxi-K channels are critical for the regulation of several key physiological processes, such as smooth muscle tone and neuronal excitability.

In vitro: In a previous study, it was found that aflatrem, paspalitrem A, paspalitrem C, penitrem A, and paspalinine could inhibit the binding of [125I]charybdotoxin to maxi-K channels in bovine aortic smooth muscle sarcolemmal membranes. Whereas, verruculogen enhanced toxin binding. Despite their different effects on binding of [125I]charybdotoxin to maxi-K channels, all tested compounds including verruculogen were able to potently inhibit maxi-K channels in electrophysiological experiments, and other types of voltage-dependent or Ca(2+)-activated K+ channels examined were not affected [1].

In vivo: In an animal study, the mechanism of the genesis of tremor induced by verruculogen was investigated. It was found that atropine, glycine, mephenesin, and penicillamine with proven efficacy in relieving tremor of varied etiology, failed to modify verruculogen induced tremor. Oxyaminoacetic acid, which raises the CNS levels of GABA, and beta (chlorphenyl) gamma aminobutyric acid, which passes the hematoencephalic barrier, completely or partly relieved tremor and other verruculogen-induced symptoms, depending on the dose of the verruculogen administered. Picrotoxin, a GABA antagonist, increased the effect of verruculogen in the tested animals [2].

Clinical trial: So far, no clinical study has been conducted.

References:
[1] Knaus, H. G.,McManus, O.B.,Lee, S.H., et al. Tremorgenic indole alkaloids potently inhibit smooth muscle high-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels. Biochemistry 33(19), 5819-5828 (1994).
[2] Hotujac L, Stern P.  Pharmacological examination of verruculogen induced tremor. Acta Med Iugosl. 1974;28(3):223-9.