Pralatrexate 是一种抗叶酸剂,也是一种有效的二氢叶酸还原酶 (DHFR) 抑制剂,Ki值为 13.4 pM。Pralatrexate 是叶酰聚谷氨酸合成酶的底物,具有改善的细胞摄取和保留能力。Pralatrexate 具有抗肿瘤活性,并可用于复发/难治性 T 细胞淋巴瘤的研究。
生物活性 | Pralatrexate is anantifolateand is a potentdihydrofolate reductasean (DHFR)inhibitor with aKiof 13.4 pM. Pralatrexate is a substrate for folylpolyglutamate synthetase with improved cellular uptake and retention. Pralatrexate has antitumor activities and has the potential for relapsed/refractory T-cell lymphoma treatment[1][2][3][4]. |
IC50& Target | Ki: 13.4 pM (Dihydrofolate reductasean (DHFR))[4] |
体外研究 (In Vitro) | Pralatrexate (100 pM-200 μM; 48-72 hours; T-lymphoma cell lines) treatment exhibits concentration- and time-dependent cytotoxicity against a broad panel of T-lymphoma cell lines. The IC50values at 48 and 72 hours, respectively, are as follows: H9 cells, 1.1 nM and 2.5 nM; P12 cells, 1.7 nM and 2.4 nM; CEM cells, 3.2 nM and 4.2 nM; PF-382 cells, 5.5 nM and 2.7 nM; KOPT-K1 cells, 1 nM and 1.7 nM; DND-41 cells, 97.4 nM and 1.2 nM; and HPB-ALL cells, 247.8 nM and 0.77 nM. HH cells are relatively resistant after 48 hours of exposure, with the IC50at 72 hours being 2.8 nM[1]. Pralatrexate (2-5.5 nM; 48-72 hours; H9, HH, P12 and PF382 cells) treatment induces potent apoptosis, and caspase-8 and caspase-9 activation[1]. Pralatrexate (3 nM; 16-48 hours; H9 and P12 cells) treatment clearly increases p27 levels and increases the accumulation of educed folate carrier type 1 (RFC-1) in cells[1].
Cell Cytotoxicity Assay[1] Cell Line: | T-lymphoma cell lines | Concentration: | 100 pM-200 μM | Incubation Time: | 48 hours, 72 hours | Result: | Exhibited concentration- and time-dependent cytotoxicity against a broad panel of T-lymphoma cell lines. |
Apoptosis Analysis[1] Cell Line: | H9, HH, P12 and PF382 cells | Concentration: | 2 nM, 3 nM, 4 nM, 5.5 nM | Incubation Time: | 48 hours, 72 hours | Result: | Induced potent apoptosis and caspase activation. |
Western Blot Analysis[1] Cell Line: | H9 and P12 cells | Concentration: | 3 nM | Incubation Time: | 16 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours | Result: | Clearly increased p27 levels and increased the accumulation of RFC-1 in cells. |
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体内研究 (In Vivo) | The addition of Pralatrexate (15 mg/kg; intraperitoneal injection; on days 1, 4, 8, and 11; SCID-beige mice) to Bortezomib (0.5 mg/kg) enhanced efficacy compared with either drug alone[1].
Animal Model: | SCID-beige mice (5-7-week-old) injected with HH cells[1] | Dosage: | 15 mg/kg | Administration: | Intraperitoneal injection; on days 1, 4, 8, and 11 | Result: | Showed superior efficacy in T-cell malignancies. |
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运输条件 | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. |
储存方式 | Powder | -20°C | 3 years | | 4°C | 2 years | In solvent | -80°C | 6 months | | -20°C | 1 month |
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溶解性数据 | In Vitro: DMSO : ≥ 50 mg/mL(104.72 mM) *"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown. 配制储备液 1 mM | 2.0944 mL | 10.4719 mL | 20.9437 mL | 5 mM | 0.4189 mL | 2.0944 mL | 4.1887 mL | 10 mM | 0.2094 mL | 1.0472 mL | 2.0944 mL |
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以下溶剂前显示的百 分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶 1. 请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO 40%PEG300 5%Tween-80 45% saline Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.24 mM); Clear solution
此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.24 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。 以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中,混合均匀;向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80,混合均匀;然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。 2. 请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO 90% (20%SBE-β-CDin saline) Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.24 mM); Clear solution
此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.24 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。 以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中,混合均匀。 *以上所有助溶剂都可在本网站选购。
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