Brusatol (NSC 172924) 是一种独特的Nrf2通路抑制剂,可使多种癌细胞对 Cisplatin 和其他化疗药物敏感。Brusatol 通过抑制 Nrf2 介导的防御机制来增强化疗的疗效。Brusatol 可开发为辅助化疗化合物。 Brusatol 增加细胞凋亡(apoptosis)。
生物活性 | Brusatol (NSC 172924) is a unique inhibitor of theNrf2pathway that sensitizes a broad spectrum ofcancercells to Cisplatin and other chemotherapeutic agents. Brusatol enhances the efficacy of chemotherapy by inhibiting the Nrf2-mediated defense mechanism. Brusatol can be developed into an adjuvant chemotherapeutic agent[1]. Brusatol increases cellularapoptosis[2]. |
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体外研究 (In Vitro) | Brusatol (0.05, 0.15, 0.45, 1.35, 4.05 and 12.15 μg/mL) reduces the viability of CT-26 cells in a dose-dependent manner with IC50value of 0.27±0.01μg/mL. When Brusatol is combined with Cisplatin (CDDP) at a constant concentration ratio of 1:1, cell growth inhibition is markedly enhanced compared with single-agent treatment; the IC50 value of Brusatol and CDDP cotreatment is 0.19±0.02μg/mL[2]. Brusatol provokes a rapid and transient depletion of Nrf2 protein, through a posttranscriptional mechanism, in mouse Hepa-1c1c7 hepatoma cells. Brusatol sensitizes mammalian cells to chemical toxicity-implications for therapeutic targeting of Nrf2[3].
Cell Viability Assay[2] Cell Line: | The murine CT-26 CRC cell line | Concentration: | 0.05, 0.15, 0.45, 1.35, 4.05 and 12.15 μg/mL | Incubation Time: | 48 hours | Result: | The viability of CT-26 cells was reduced in a dose-dependent manner, with IC50value of 0.27±0.01 μg/mL. |
Western Blot Analysis[3] Cell Line: | Mouse Hepa-1c1c7 hepatoma cells | Concentration: | 1, 3, 10, 30, 100, 300, and 1000 nM | Incubation Time: | 2 hours | Result: | Provoked the depletion of Nrf2, in a concentration-dependent manner within 2 h of exposure to cells. |
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体内研究 (In Vivo) | "Brusatol is able to reach the tumor tissue and inhibit the Nrf2 pathway. Nude mice are injected with A549 cells to induce tumor growth, followed by a single i.p. injection of 2 mg/kg Brusatol. Nrf2 protein levels are significantly decreased at 24 h or 48 h postinjection[1]. Cisplatin (2 mg/kg) or Brusatol (2 mg/kg) alone does not inhibit tumor growth significantly, whereas in the combination group, tumor size is significantly reduced[1]. "
Animal Model: | Athymic nude mice 4-6 wk old bearing A549 xenografts[1] | Dosage: | 2 mg/kg | Administration: | Treated i.p.; Cisplatin (2 mg/kg), Brusatol (2 mg/kg), or in combination every other day for a total of five times | Result: | Nrf2 protein levels were significantly decreased at 24 h or 48 h postinjection. Cisplatin or Brusatol alone did not inhibit tumor growth significantly, whereas in the combination group, tumor size was significantly reduced. " |
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来源 | - Plants
- Simaroubaceae
- Brucea javanica(L.) Merr.
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运输条件 | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. |
储存方式 | 4°C, protect from light, stored under nitrogen *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen) |
溶解性数据 | In Vitro: DMSO : 25 mg/mL(48.03 mM;Need ultrasonic) 配制储备液 1 mM | 1.9211 mL | 9.6056 mL | 19.2112 mL | 5 mM | 0.3842 mL | 1.9211 mL | 3.8422 mL | 10 mM | 0.1921 mL | 0.9606 mL | 1.9211 mL |
*请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限:-80℃, 6 months; -20℃, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen)。-80℃ 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20℃ 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。 In Vivo: 请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照In Vitro方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂: ——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议您现用现配,当天使用;
以下溶剂前显示的百 分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶 1. 请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO 40%PEG300 5%Tween-80 45% saline Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.80 mM); Clear solution
此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.80 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。 以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中,混合均匀;向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80,混合均匀;然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。 2. 请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO 90% (20%SBE-β-CDin saline) Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.80 mM); Clear solution
此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.80 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。 以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中,混合均匀。 3. 请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO 90%corn oil Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.80 mM); Clear solution
此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.80 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液,此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。 以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中,混合均匀。 *以上所有助溶剂都可在本网站选购。
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