Amuvatinib (MP470) 是一种多靶点酪氨酸激酶抑制剂,对突变c-Kit,PDGFRα,Flt3,c-Met和c-Ret具有有效活性。Amuvatinib (MP470) 还是一种 DNA 修复抑制剂,靶向蛋白 DNA 修复RAD51,从而破坏 DNA 损伤修复。具有抗肿瘤活性。
生物活性 | Amuvatinib (MP470) is an orally bioavailable multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor with potent activity against mutantc-Kit,PDGFRα,Flt3,c-Metandc-Ret. Amuvatinib (MP470) is also a DNA repair suppressor through suppression of DNA repair proteinRAD51, thereby disrupting DNA damage repair[1][2][3]. Antineoplastic activity[4]. |
IC50& Target | PDGFRαV561D 40 nM (IC50) | PDGFRαD842V 81 nM (IC50) | c-KitD816H 10 nM (IC50) | c-KitV560G 34 nM (IC50) | c-KitV654A 127 nM (IC50) | c-KitD816V 950 nM (IC50) |
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体外研究 (In Vitro) | Amuvatinib (MP470) inhibits c-Kit (D816V), c-Kit (D816H), c-Kit (V560G), c-Kit (V654A), PDGFRα (D842V), and PDGFRα (V561D) with IC50s of 950 nM, 10 nM, 34 nM, 127 nM, 81 nM, and 40 nM, respectively[4]. Amuvatinib (MP470), a novel receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitor has shown growth inhibitory activity against a variety of cancer cell lines. Amuvatinib (0.1-10 μM, 4 days incubation) is effective on LNCaP and PC-3 cells with IC50s of ~4 μM and 8 μM, respectively. When Erlotinib (10 μM) is combined with varying doses of Amuvatinib, the IC50of Amuvatinib decreases to 2 μM on LNCaP cells[5]. Akt activity (as measured by phosphorylation on Ser473) is significantly reduced by 10 μM Amuvatinib (treated for 30 hours) alone but is not reduced by Erlotinib or Imatinib Mesylate (IM). Moreover, Amuvatinib plus Erlotinib completely abolished Akt phosphorylation in LNCaP cells with an unchanged total protein level of Akt[5].
Cell Viability Assay[2] Cell Line: | Prostate cancer cell lines (LNCaP, PC-3 and DU-145) | Concentration: | 0.1-10 μM | Incubation Time: | 4 days | Result: | The IC50for LNCaP and PC-3 was ~4 μM and 8 μM, respectively. Had only a modest effect on the viability of DU-145 cells. |
Western Blot Analysis[2] Cell Line: | LNCaP cells | Concentration: | 2,5,10 μM | Incubation Time: | 30 hours | Result: | Akt activity (as measured by phosphorylation on Ser473) was significantly reduced at 10 μM. |
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体内研究 (In Vivo) | Four LNCaP xenograft arms each with 12 mice are dosed intraperitoneally with DMSO (control) or Erlotinib 80 mg/kg or Amuvatinib (MP470) 50 mg/kg or Erlotinib 80 mg/kg plus Amuvatinib 50 mg/kg daily for 2 weeks and then observed for a further 11 days. Individual therapy with Amuvatinib or Erlotinib shows modest tumor growth inhibition (TGI), while Amuvatinib plus Erlotinib has a marked effect on TGI (45-65%). However, due to the high doses of Amuvatinib used, only five or one mouse remained alive in the combination arm at the end of treatment or at the end of the study, respectively. Therefore the Amuvatinib dose is reduced to 10 mg/kg or 20 mg/kg for the combination treatment. TGI in the group receiving 10 mg/kg Amuvatinib+80 mg/kg Erlotinib is not significantly different from the control group. However, mice receiving 20 mg/kg Amuvatinib+80 mg/kg Erlotinib have a significant TGI compared to the control group (p=0.01)[5].
Animal Model: | Forty eight 6-7 week-old SCID male mice with LNCaP xenograft model[2] | Dosage: | 10 mg/kg and 20 mg/kg, 50 mg/kg | Administration: | Administered i.p. daily from days 1 to 24 | Result: | Individual therapy showed modest tumor growth inhibition (TGI), while combination had a marked effect on TGI (45-65%). |
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运输条件 | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. |
储存方式 | Powder | -20°C | 3 years | | 4°C | 2 years | In solvent | -80°C | 6 months | | -20°C | 1 month |
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溶解性数据 | In Vitro: DMSO : 50 mg/mL(111.73 mM;Need ultrasonic) 配制储备液 1 mM | 2.2346 mL | 11.1729 mL | 22.3459 mL | 5 mM | 0.4469 mL | 2.2346 mL | 4.4692 mL | 10 mM | 0.2235 mL | 1.1173 mL | 2.2346 mL |
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