Istradefylline is a very potent, selective and orally activeadenosine A2A receptorantagonist withK_iof 2.2 nM in experimental models of Parkinson's disease.

Ki: 2.2 nM (adenosine A2A receptor)

Istradefylline has 70-fold greater affinity for the A2AR than the A1 receptor with K_iof 2.2 nM versus 150 nM^[1]. Istradefylline causes concentration-dependent abolition of bFGF induction of astrogliosis in primary rat striatal astrocytes^[4]. Istradefylline binds to A1 receptor, A2A receptor, and A3 receptor in human with K_is of >287 nM, 9.12 nM, and >681 nM, respectively, 50.9 nM and 1.57 nM for A1 receptor and A2A receptor in rat, 105.02 nM and 1.87 nM for A1 receptor and A2A receptor in mouse, respectively^[5].

Istradefylline (3.3 mg/kg, i.p.) treatment before a single dose of MPTP attenuates the partial dopamine and DOPAC depletions measured in striata 1 week later^[1]. Istradefylline reverses CGS21680-induced and reserpine-induced catalepsy with an ED₅₀of 0.05 mg/kg and 0.26 mg/kg, respectively. Istradefylline is over 10 times as potent in these models compared to other adenosine antagonists and dopamine agonist drugs. Istradefylline combined with L-dopa cuases potent effects on haloperidol-induced and reserpine-induced catalepsy^[2]. Istradefylline (10 mg/kg, p.o.) results an increase in locomotor activity to approximately twice that of control and improves motor disability in MPTP-treated common marmosets. Istradefylline (10 mg/kg, p.o.) in combination with SKF80723, quinpirole, or L-DOPA produces a significant additive effect on locomotor activity and improvement of motor disability but not dysK_inesia^[3].

384.43

Solid

C₂₀H₂₄N₄O₄

155270-99-8

伊曲茶碱

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

DMSO : 25.33 mg/mL(65.89 mM;Need ultrasonic and warming)

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限：-80℃, 6 months; -20℃, 1 month。-80℃ 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20℃ 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照In Vitro方式配制澄清的储备液，再依次添加助溶剂：

——为保证实验结果的可靠性，澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件，适当保存；体内实验的工作液，建议您现用现配，当天使用； 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比；如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象，可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

• 1.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    90%corn oil

  Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.41 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.41 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液，此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 20.8 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中，混合均匀。