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Sodium Dichloroacetate
本产品不向个人销售,仅用作科学研究,不用于任何人体实验及非科研性质的动物实验。
Sodium Dichloroacetate图片
CAS NO:2156-56-1
包装与价格:
包装价格(元)
100mg电议
500mg电议
1 g电议
5 g电议

产品名称
二氯乙酸钠
产品介绍
Sodium dichloroacetate 是癌细胞线粒体中的一种代谢调节剂,具有抗癌活性。Sodium dichloroacetate 抑制丙酮酸脱氢酶激酶 (PDHK),从而导致肿瘤微环境中的乳酸减少。Sodium dichloroacetate 增加活性氧 (ROS) 的产生并促进癌细胞凋亡,还可作为NKCC抑制剂。
生物活性

Sodium dichloroacetate is a metabolic regulator incancercells' mitochondria with anticancer activity. Sodium dichloroacetate inhibitsPDHK, resulting in decreased lactic acid in the tumor microenvironment. Sodium dichloroacetate increasesreactive oxygen species(ROS)generation and promotescancercellapoptosis. Sodium dichloroacetate also works asNKCCinhibitor[1].

IC50& Target

PDHK; Reactive oxygen species (ROS); Apoptosis; NKCC[1]

体外研究
(In Vitro)

Sodium dichloroacetate increases ROS generation in mitochondria. Sodium dichloroacetate affects cell growth and viability through the ROS production increase derived from the promotion of oxidative metabolism. The effects of Sodium dichloroacetate on multiple myeloma cell viability, cell cycle arrest, and apoptotic cell death were associated with pyruvate dehydrogenase kinases (PDK) inhibition, restored pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) activity, and the promotion of oxidative metabolism in association with increased intracellular ROS production which depends on the Sodium dichloroacetate dose. The Sodium dichloroacetate effects cooperated with C I inhibition promoting the oxidative stress in rat VM-M3 glioblastoma cells. Increased ROS levels in Sodium dichloroacetate-treated cancer cells are related to the induction of apoptosis associated with the increased cytochrome c expression. Sodium dichloroacetate causes ROS-dependent T-cell differentiation[1].

体内研究
(In Vivo)

The NKCC1 RNA expression levels in Sodium dichloroacetate-treated gonad-intact and castrated males are significantly decreased, and no such effect is determined in the gonad-intact and castrated female Sodium dichloroacetate-treated rats[1].
A single Sodium dichloroacetate dose causes a significantly higher 24 h diuresis in Wistar male rats, and the increased diuresis is related to NKCC2 inhibition. The NKCC2 is more abundant in kidneys of intact females compared to intact males, with a greater transporter density in Sprague-Dawley female rats[1].
The oral Sodium dichloroacetate bioavailability in naive male rats dosed 5, 20 and 100 mg/kg is significantly lower than in GSTζ-depleted ones (10%, 13%, 81% and 31%, 75%, 100%, respectively). The liver extraction of Sodium dichloroacetate in the GSTζ-depleted rats has linear kinetics, but it decreases with the metabolism saturation at higher doses[1].

Clinical Trial
分子量

150.92

性状

Solid

Formula

C2HCl2NaO2

CAS 号

2156-56-1

中文名称

二氯乙酸钠

运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

溶解性数据
In Vitro: 

H2O : 100 mg/mL(662.60 mM;Need ultrasonic)

配制储备液
浓度溶剂体积质量1 mg5 mg10 mg
1 mM6.6260 mL33.1301 mL66.2603 mL
5 mM1.3252 mL6.6260 mL13.2521 mL
10 mM0.6626 mL3.3130 mL6.6260 mL
*

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效
储备液的保存方式和期限:-80℃, 6 months; -20℃, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)。-80℃ 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20℃ 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。

In Vivo:

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照In Vitro方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂:

——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议您现用现配,当天使用; 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

  • 1.

    请依序添加每种溶剂: PBS

    Solubility: 100 mg/mL (662.60 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

  • 2.

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    40%PEG300   5%Tween-80   45% saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.25 mg/mL (14.91 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.25 mg/mL (14.91 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 22.5 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中,混合均匀;向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80,混合均匀;然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。

    将 0.9 g 氯化钠,完全溶解于 100 mL ddH2O 中,得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液
  • 3.

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    90% (20%SBE-β-CDin saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.25 mg/mL (14.91 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.25 mg/mL (14.91 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 22.5 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中,混合均匀。

    将 2 g 磺丁基醚 β-环糊精加入 5 mL 生理盐水中,再用生理盐水定容至 10 mL,完全溶解,澄清透明
  • 4.

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    90%corn oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.25 mg/mL (14.91 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.25 mg/mL (14.91 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液,此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 22.5 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中,混合均匀。

*以上所有助溶剂都可在本网站选购。