Taltobulin trifluoroacetate (HTI-286 trifluoroacetate) 是一种合成的三肽半胱氨酸类似物，Taltobulin 是一种有效的抗微管剂 (antimicrotubule)，可在体内外规避 P-糖蛋白介导的耐药性。Taltobulin trifluoroacetate 抑制纯化的微管蛋白聚合，破坏细胞中的微管组织，并诱导有丝分裂停滞以及凋亡 (apoptosis)。
| 生物活性 | Taltobulin trifluoroacetate (HTI-286 trifluoroacetate), a synthetic analogue of the tripeptide hemiasterlin, is a potentantimicrotubuleagent that circumvents P-glycoprotein-mediated resistance in vitro and in vivo. Taltobulin trifluoroacetate inhibits the polymerization of purified tubulin, disrupts microtubule organization in cells, and induces mitotic arrest, as well asapoptosis[1]. |
| IC50& Target | Traditional Cytotoxic Agents |
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体外研究
(In Vitro) | Taltobulin (HTI-286; 0.2-7.3 nM; 3 days) inhibits the growth of 18 tumor cell lines (leukemia, ovarian, NSCLC, breast, colon, and melanoma cell lines) with an average IC50of 2.5±2.1 nM and a median value of 1.7 nM[1].
Cell Proliferation Assay[1] | Cell Line: | Leukemia CCRF-CEM cell line; ovarian 1A9 cell line; NSCLC A549 and NCI-H1299 cell lines; breast MX-1W and MCF-7 cell lines; colon HCT-116, DLD-1, Colo205, KM20, SW620, S1, HCT-15 and Moser cell lines; melanoma A375, Lox and SK-Mel-2 cell lines | | Concentration: | 0.2-7.3 nM | | Incubation Time: | 3 days | | Result: | Inhibited the growth of tumor cell lines with IC50s of 0.2±0.03 nM (for leukemia CCRF-CEM cell line), 0.6±0.1 nM (for ovarian 1A9 cell line), 1.1±0.5 and 6.8±6.1 nM ( for NSCLC A549 and NCI-H1299 cell lines), 1.8±0.6, 7.3±2.3 nM (for breast MX-1W, MCF-7 cell lines), 0.7±0.2, 1.1±0.4, 1.5±0.6, 1.8±0.6, 3.6±0.8, 3.7±2.0, 4.2±2.5, and 5.3±4.1 nM ( for colon HCT-116, DLD-1, Colo205, KM20, SW620, S1, HCT-15, and Moser cell lines), 1.1±0.8, 1.4±0.6 and 1.7±0.5 nM (for melanoma A375, Lox and SK-Mel-2 cell lines). |
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体内研究
(In Vivo) | Taltobulin (HTI-286; 1.6 mg/kg i.v.) inhibits the growth of human tumor xenografts (e.g., HCT-15, DLD-1, MX-1W, and KB-8-5) in athymic nu/nu female mice[1].
Taltobulin (HTI-286; 3 mg/kg; p.o. gavage) inhibits growth by 97.3 % and 82% in athymic nu/nu female mice with Lox melanoma xenografts and KB-3-1 epidermoid xenograft model, respectively[1].
| Animal Model: | Athymic nu/nu female mice with Lox melanoma model (5-6 weeks of age)[1] | | Dosage: | 1.6 mg/kg | | Administration: | Administered i.v.;for 35 days | | Result: | Growth of Lox tumors was inhibited by 96-98% on day 12 compared with vehicle-treated controls.
Growth of KB-8-5 tumors was inhibited by 84% on day 14 compared with vehicle-treated controls.
Growth of MX-1W tumors was inhibited by 97% compared with vehicle-treated controls.
Growth of DLD-1 and HCT-15 tumors was inhibited by 80 and 66%, respectively. |
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| 运输条件 | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. |
| 储存方式 | 4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture) |
| 溶解性数据 | In Vitro: DMSO : ≥ 39 mg/mL(66.36 mM) *"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown. 配制储备液 | 1 mM | 1.7016 mL | 8.5082 mL | 17.0164 mL | | 5 mM | 0.3403 mL | 1.7016 mL | 3.4033 mL | | 10 mM | 0.1702 mL | 0.8508 mL | 1.7016 mL |
*请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限：-80℃, 6 months; -20℃, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)。-80℃ 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20℃ 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 |
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